embodied Labor

См. также в других словарях:

• Labor theory of value — The labor theories of value (LTV) are theories in economics according to which the values of commodities are related to the labor needed to produce them.There are many different accounts of labor value, with the common element that the value of… …   Wikipedia

• Labor theory of value —    This theory, elaborated by classical economists, most notably David Ricardo in 1817, who had preceded Karl Marx, is the starting point for Marx’s own theory of surplus value or exploitation. According to the labor theory of value the value of… …   Historical dictionary of Marxism

• National Labor Relations Act — President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs the act on July 9, 1935. Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins (right) looks on. The National Labor Relations Act or Wagner Act (after its sponsor, New York Senator Robert F. Wagner) (Pub.L. 74 198,… …   Wikipedia

• convict labor — The performance of services by convicts hired out to employers of labor. 21 Am J2d Crim L § 615. A statutory provision which forbids the hiring out of convicts, except under order of the court, embodied in the sentence, applies only to farming… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

• Socialism (Marxism) — This article is about socialism as a historical evolutionary stage of development in Marxist theory. For the broad concept of socialism as an economic system, see Socialism. For the Marxist perspective of socialism as a basis for understanding… …   Wikipedia

• Trade Unions —    Labor in the Weimar era was represented by three distinct and often mutually hostile Spitzenverbande: the General German Trade Union Federation (Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund, ADGB); the German Trade Union Federation* (Deutsche… …   Historical dictionary of Weimar Republik

• ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

• United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… …   Universalium

• HISTORICAL SURVEY: THE STATE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS (1880–2006) — Introduction It took the new Jewish nation about 70 years to emerge as the State of Israel. The immediate stimulus that initiated the modern return to Zion was the disappointment, in the last quarter of the 19th century, of the expectation that… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

• France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… …   Universalium

• United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… …   Universalium